Indian Ocean Trade - the Exchanges between the East and the West Free Essay Example, 1750 words

That is to say, although some Christians were to be found in this non-Christian kingdom-a tributary satellite of the Ethiopian state-those enslaved in Damot were pagans who, like Malik Ambar, were converted to Islam and sent to serve as warriors in lands far beyond Arabia Kambata, the region from which Malik Ambar appears to have come, lay directly south of Damot. Although Arab slave raiding readily caught the attention of foreign observers, the fewer conspicuous forces of international commerce seem to have played a more important role in Ethiopia's slave-extraction system. In one town in the northeastern highlands, Father Alvares found "merchants of all nations, " including "Moors of India. " Noting the importance of Indian textiles in the regional economy, and more particularly in the kingdom's clerical hierarchy, Alvares wrote that Ethiopian priests wore white cloaks made of Indian cotton. The emperor presented Alvares and five other Europeans with fine Indian clothes. Alvares a lso noted the enormous quantities of Indian silks and brocades consumed by the Ethiopian court, acquired both by gifting and by purchase. Writing a century later of a small pagan state in southwestern Ethiopia, the Jesuit priest Manuel de Almeida observed that whenever the king of that state bought foreign cloth from merchants, the price would be fixed in slaves, which the king would then procure and use to settle the transaction (Machado 115-118). This evidence points to an active Arabian Sea commercial system in which Indian textiles and African slaves were vital: cotton goods manufactured in India were reaching the Ethiopian highlands in exchange for Ethiopian exports, which included gold and ivory in addition to slaves as the Ethiopian highlands became more tightly integrated into the Indian Ocean. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Ocean Trade - the Exchanges between the East and the West or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Use of First Person Narration in The Cask of Amontillado

The Use of First Person Narration in The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe’s tale of murder and revenge, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, offers a unique perspective into the mind of a deranged murderer. The effectiveness of the story is largely due to its first person point of view, which allows the reader a deeper involvement into the thoughts and motivations of the protagonist, Montresor. The first person narration results in an unbalanced viewpoint on the central conflict of the story, man versus man, because the reader knows very little about the thoughts of the antagonist, Fortunato. The setting of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, in the dark catacombs of Montresor’s wine cellar, contributes to the story’s theme that some people will go†¦show more content†¦The first person perspective allows the audience only to learn basic information about the antagonist, Fortunato, and results in a very skewed perspective on the conflict of man versus man. The conflict centers around the pride and honor of two men, and the lengths that one of the men will go to in order to defend his honor to the other. Fortunato is portrayed as a conceited and arrogant man whose weaknesses are enhanced by the fact that he has had too much to drink. The conflict between the two men is somewhat one-sided because it is probable that Fortunato was ignorant of the fact that a serious conflict existed between himself and Montresor until the very end of his life. What one man likely viewed as a friendly rivalry, the other took as a justification for murder. This story has an absence of the man versus self conflict which is generally found in a first person story because the narrator, Montresor, is completely certain of himself and never has an inner conflict doubting his actions. The dark and eerie tone of the murder story and its unusual setting contribute to the story’s theme of defense of one’s honor and avenging wrongdoing. The haughtiness and conceited attitudes of the two men create an extension of this theme in which Poe wants to show how far some men will go when they receive a blow to the ego. The story’s setting in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1140 Words   |  5 PagesKawanda Garner Ms. Roesch ENC 1102 29 April 2016 Main Character Narration and Its Effects The first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of thisRead MoreGothic Literature : The Dark Side Of Romanticism1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of Gothic stories is either mysterious, horror, or even death. Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are authors that demonstrate Gothic literature. Some of their work include, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Cask of Amontillado tells how the narrator Montresor seeks revenge on his acquaintance, Fortunato. Montresor to desperate measures and did not catch. However, in à ¢â‚¬Å"The Birthmark†, Aylmer, a scientist has become obsessedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of this story is important because it sets the tone of the story. The reader become more familiarRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe And The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesoffer their own interpretations to the story being told. Unreliable narration is valuable to the reader and satisfying to the author because the audience must look beyond what the narrator is portraying and view all the elements of the read to understand the author s message. The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman are great examples of unreliable narration. The Cask of Amontillado, Poe tells the story through the eyes and voice of the characterRead MoreEssay on Point of View on the Cask Bridge1030 Words   |  5 Pagesof entertainment have been taking full advantage of the benefits brought on by an audience being dealt a limited field of vision for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Prior to the advent of film and theater, the best place to find this method in use was literature. The origin of the point of view in literature can be traced back to the earliest forms of literature, where much of what was dictated and recorded was recounted from life experiences. It is of no surprise to most that the idea of pointRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado1231 Words   |  5 PagesHunter Mrs. Laszik ENGL 1302.001 27 Oct 2017 The Cask of Amontillado One of the most memorable short stories by the American writer, mainly known for his gothic literature â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, written by Edgar Allan Poe is short story about revenge against an â€Å"old friend† who betrayed another. This strong expression of gothic literature through the drastic change of settings and surroundings. Also, the main character’s, Montressor, narration of the story that he has kept to himself for halfRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1086 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is narrated in the first person which is essential to creating the authentic aspect of the story. Montresor who is a sensible killer is the narrator, this grants the narration of the story from his own point of view. The reader obtains an exclusive, alarming glance into the peaceful composure of Montresor’s mind. The reader can certainly detect, examine, and identify how Montresor feels and thinks. Readers norma lly do not get this particular view in other literature. OneRead MoreThe Graphic Adaptation of The Cask of Amontillado1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Graphic Adaptation of The Cask of Amontillado Illustrated by Joe Sacco Overview and Thesis: Joe Sacco, born October 2, 1960, is an American journalist and illustrator who is well known for his art-comics, most notably being Palestine: Refugeeland. Refugeeland recounts Sacco’s experience in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, highlighting the difficult and unpleasant conditions that the Palestinian people were facing regarding the Israeli occupation of Palestine and the Gulf War in the earlyRead More The Paradox of Revenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Paradox of Revenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado ?The Cask of Amontillado? raises a question pertaining to the multiple character of the self (Davidson 202); Can harmony of ones self be restored once primal impulses have been acted upon? This question proposes the fantasy of crime without consequence (Stepp 60). Edgar Allan Poe uses first person point of view, vivid symbolism and situational irony to show that because of mans inner self, revenge is ultimately not possibleRead MoreThe Theme of Revenge in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a frightening and entertaining short story about the severe consequences that result from persistent mockery and an unforgiving heart. Poe’s excellent use of Gothicism within the story sets the perfect tone for a dark and sinister plot of murder to unfold. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† simply overflows with various themes and other literary elements that result from Poe’s Gothi c style of writing. Of these various themes, one that tends to dominant the story

The greatest improvement Free Essays

The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labor, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labor.† This is the first paragraph excerpted from Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations. We will write a custom essay sample on The greatest improvement or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/compare-and-contrast-karl-marxs-and-walt-rostows-theories/"Adam Smith is regarded as the Father of Modern Economics, and the Father of Capitalism. Smith’s most famous work, The Wealth of Nations was the first systematic attempt to explain the workings of the economy in market terms, emphasizing the importance of the division of labor. The fundamental element in Smith’s viewpoint is his focus on the importance of the free market in ensuring the highest level of quality of commodities at the lowest prices. Smith’s philosophy is that human beings are naturally individualistic. He furthers political theories that emphasize the individual, and proclaims the worth of each individual. He believes that human beings will interact most effectively when they live in a society of economic freedom, with individualistic philosophies that tend to emphasize what people can do as individuals, not what they can do as groups. In The Wealth of Nations, he states that: â€Å"In a free economic system, an individual is led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention†¦ By pursuing his own interest, he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.† We can understand in this excerpt that because individuals constantly seek to better their own condition, they will continually direct resources to better uses when it is possible to do so. This will result to their and other people’s advantage which can consequently better or improve the conditions of others as well. Adam Smith believes that the tenets of the free market system can improve the living conditions of individuals. In his view, free markets allow all individuals in an economy to improve their conditions. This collective improvement by individuals results to national improvement – the wealth of nations. He believes that a free market enables individuals’ significant self interest to exercise itself within the limits established by a government that controls people from performing positively bad actions. Smith states: â€Å"Man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favor, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them†¦It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.† This paragraph very well sums up Adam Smith’s philosophy that individualistic tendencies can very well result to the improvement of others, and to the wealth of nations. Smith greatly believes on the benefits of the division of Labor. The division of labor is a fundamental component of economic growth and it is this division allows the wealth of nations and individuals to develop. The division of labor requires a free market in order to be most effective. Where there is a closed or highly regulated market, or monopolies or guilds control productive practices, inefficiencies can often result. Subsequent to John Locke, Smith also sees labor as the ultimate source for all value. Smith states: â€Å"Labor†¦is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.† Resources: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great Political Thinkers. Plato to the Present. Sixth Edition. William Ebenstein. Allan Ebenstien. Chapter 23: Smith. Pages 492-497.    How to cite The greatest improvement, Papers

Crossfit Marketing Plan free essay sample

We create a lifestyle for our customers that none of our competitors can. The demographics of Crossfitters vary. This is a truly universal program that can apply from anyone who is very young (Crossfit Kids) to people of an older age. The program can be modified and scaled as needed to help people from all walks of life achieve their fitness goals. -add generic competitive strategy. The competition: The competition within Penticton could come from 6 other gyms. These gyms are the traditional style gyms with large amounts of machines and equipment that have many classes listed within the prices. An all inclusive pass at the gym such as City Center costs 150 dollars a month for all classes. Prices are in the similar range for other private gym studios that provide a range of services such as Pilates, Yoga and boot camp style workouts, the only studio of this kind that exists is the Riverside Fitness and health center. The major strength of a these facilities is that they are able to appeal to many people who are into getting into relatively good shape. A studio such as Riverside Fitness does not have this same advantage. They do have an advantage that they appeal to a large amount of people for a premium price. The weaknesses a big facility such as City Center is that it is large and no one really knows each other and is anonymous. Another weakness is the amount of commitment. If someone signs up to a gym like City center they must sign a year in advance. Under the Crossfit business model, the market gap it fills is for people who are tired of going to big box gyms and having to work their way through lots of equipment, or wait their turn on the machine. Crossfit gyms allow people to feel a part of a community that has the same goals as they do, and not be as committed to it. Essentially the market gap it fills is the one that is reserved for people in really good shape who want to continue to improve their conditioning without the hassle of going to a big box gym and waiting their turn on a machine. Crossfit style gyms attract these people and work as a marketing tool to help promote the particular affiliate and spread the gym’s effectiveness through word of mouth. Since there is no other affiliate in Penticton, it is safe to say that building on the prescribed Crossfit promotion strategies. This type of training appeals to people from all walks of life who are looking to join a fitness community, one of the biggest strengths of the program. Promotional Strategy: The main and most important factor in having a successful affiliate is creating a strong crossfit community for all who work out in the gym. That is how the promotional strategies should be used. Tools for such work are various and should be focused on making people want to join a community of like minded people who are committed to living a healthy lifestyle and enjoying a quality of life. The great thing about promoting crossfit is that none of the regular promotion strategies are ones that would really apply to using the model as a way of getting people interested. Community builidng cannot be put onto a fancy flyer or catchy ad. The community must be built inside the gym as well as have a profile within the community. These two things will lead to people who are members of the gym spreading the word about our affiliate and getting their friends to join the gym. Since this would be a startup, it would be important to create awareness of what crossfit is and why it is done. The effort would have to be made to arrange to demonstrate to people how the program can change their approach to fitness. This could be done by finding people and friends that are in good shape to go out and work out with them. Get them to try the crossfit methodology and see how they feel. The second approach would be to get as much documentation as possible about crossfit topics and create a blog. Using a blog can be fun and write about various topics associated with the crossfit lifestyle, post pictures of friends and family. The use of the internet does not just stop there. The video sites such as youtube and social media sites such as Youtube and Facebook should also be used to create awareness about the methodology. Show people on youtube and tell them what you posted. Start a Crossfit group and invite all of the friends you have worked out with there and get them to join. From there tag a lot of them in pictures doing workouts and allow them to show their friends what they are doing. They will feel proud and honored by you taking the time to show everyone what you are doing. This will help get those first 5-10 clients that are so needed in order to start the word of mouth process needed to help make the client list grow. These close first few clients are the ones that will attract like minded people to the affiliate and help it grow. Secondly, create awareness in different sports about this form of athletic training. If there are races that are being run or marathons, create a team and join under the crossfit affiliate name to be used on the uniform races. Thirdly, do not fear the competition. Help them and get them to help you by doing cross promotional advertising of each other’s services. Some good places are yoga studios or any other type of smaller gym that could use some of their services to have a complete workout. This will also create the image that you are trying to build a community within the area you are serving. It is also another great referral system to gain clients. In conclusion it can be summed up like this. Show people what crossfit is and it will attract attention. By showing those who embrace the crossfit brand that you appreciate them and care about their welfare and show them they are a part of your training community, they will be a part of your training community. Those clients that are retained become ambassadors for the affiliate. This is better advertising and sustainable promotion that pays for itself.