Love and Hate Expressed by Characters in William...

Love and Hate Expressed by Characters in William Shakespeares Othello In the play Othello, by William Shakespeare, different characters contribute to the development of particular themes. Three strong themes portrayed by the characters are of; misplaced trust, love vs. Hate and jealousy, and shattered innocence. The first theme of misplaced trust is clearly evident in most of all the characters that are manipulated by the depraved Iago. Roderigo is the first character to be entangled in his web of deception, whom I will focus on. Iago essentially uses Roderigo as a source of financial gain and a tool in extracting his revenge on the other characters. In Act I, Iago has him awaken Brabantio in order to spoil Othellos†¦show more content†¦Ultimately it is only in his own death that he finally recognizes the true nature of the malevolent Iago, as he is stabbed to death by him; O damned Iago! O inhuman dog! (5.1.63) Another one of the themes illustrated is of love vs. hate and jealousy. The character who dynamically best represents this is Othello. Throughout the course of the play it is by Iagos manipulations that Othellos mindset changes. The once loving and self-reliant man, becomes a hysterical, wildly jealous, and vengeful pon in Iagos ultimate scheme of revenge. In the beginning of the play, Othello clearly recognizes and regards this love that Desdemona and he share; She loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved he that she did pity them. (1.3.169-70) In Act II, once again he expresses this complete love for her; O my souls joy! If after every tempest come such calms... (2.1.180-81) But this love changes as Iago begins to plant the seeds of doubt in Othellos mind as to Desdemonas faithfulness to him. Through Iagos prodding, Othellos tortured mindShow MoreRelated Rating Othello1404 Words   |  6 PagesRating Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Is this Shakespearean tragedy Othello at the top of the rating chart, or is it just near the top? And why? This essay intends to examine various aspects of this subject, along with critical opinion.    This play ranks near the top. The Bard’s presentation of emotions, character, of good and evil actions that are down-to-earth – these are sometimes seen as the main reasons for the high ranking of Othello. Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar in â€Å"The Engaging QualitiesRead MoreOthello : A Symbiotic Relationship1403 Words   |  6 PagesIago + Othello: A symbiotic relationship William Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’ is one of the most emotionally fraught and psychologically intense of all of Shakespeare’s tragedies. The deeply psychological ideas it explores such as the nature of narcissism and psychopathy become a concentrated concoction of jealousy, hatred, insecurity, rage and repressed sexual desires within their isolated setting on the Island of Cyprus. When one applies a psychoanalytic lens to the play the internal workings of theRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead More How Does Othello Rate?1896 Words   |  8 PagesHow Does Othello Rate?  Ã‚        Ã‚   Is this the best, the second-best, the worst of William Shakespeare’s tragedies? Where does it place in the lineup? Let’s consider where it deserves to be and why in this essay.    The play is so quotable; consider Desdemona’s opening lines before the Council of Venice: â€Å"My noble father, / I do perceive here a divided duty,† or Othello’s last words: â€Å"Killing myself, to die upon a kiss.† Could the continuing reputation of Othello be attributed to the quotableRead MoreEssay about Racism and Cultural Differences Exposed in Othello1322 Words   |  6 Pages Othello, from the onset, is shown to us a play of love and jealousy. There is however more to this play than just love and jealousy; there is underlying racism, hate, deception, pride, and even sexism between these pages. Othello is a transcendent play, one that will survive the perils of time simply because it is still relevant. Even today, over 400 years later, there are still issues of racism and sexism. Hate is as natural as love in humans and Othello gets right to the root of that. WeRead MoreOthello Has Been Described as ‘Fatally Self-Centered’ and à ¢â‚¬ËœLacking in Self-Knowledge’.1397 Words   |  6 PagesOthello has been described as ‘fatally self-centered’ and ‘lacking in self-knowledge’. Evaluate Shakespeare’s presentation of Othello in view of this. There have been two traditional views about Shakespeare’s presentation of Othello’s character. One of those is that Othello has been described as ‘fatally self- centered’ and ‘lacking in self knowledge’. According to Collins dictionary, self-centered describes someone who is only concerned with their own wants and needs and never thinks aboutRead More Othello – How it Ranks Essay2151 Words   |  9 PagesOthello – How it Ranks  Ã‚         In the context of thousands of plays written by hundreds of dramatists since 500 years prior to the time of Christ, how does William Shakespeare’s play Othello rank? In this essay let us find the proper place for this play, and consider critical opinion in the process.    Othello would appear to have a beauty about it which is hard to match – thus ranking high. Helen Gardner in â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune† touches on this beauty which enablesRead MoreLove and Death in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Othello Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesof the plays. In Othello, the main relationship in the play is around Othello and his bride Desdemona. Othello, because of his jealous rage, murders wife who he later finds to be innocent. Romeo and Juliet, which is named for the featured couple, kill themselves in order to be together in an afterlife. They take their own lives because the world around them will not allow them to be together. It would appear that the marriages in these two plays are primarily based on love and should last, butRead MoreOthello and the Seven Deadly Sins1743 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed as a set of seven. William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello is a literary example of how these vices sli p into our daily behaviors and, ultimately, ruin our lives. Each of the Seven Deadly Sins is displayed in this classic play, each with tragic or deadly consequences. Othello is an easy prey to his insecurities because of his age, his life as a soldier, and his self-consciousness about being a racial and cultural outsider. Pride, envy, and sloth surrounded Othello throughout this play. OthellosRead More Othello as the Greater Evil in William Shakespeare’s Othello1842 Words   |  8 PagesOthello as the Greater Evil in William Shakespeare’s Othello What makes one person to be considered evil, while another is considered righteous? The character Iago, in William Shakespeare’s Othello, could be considered evil because of his plot against Cassio and Othello. Othello, could be considered righteous, because he believes his wife has been unfaithful. The line between these two labels, evil or righteous, is thin. Ultimately, actions speak louder than words. Iago is evil in his actions

Stability And Security During Life The American Dream

Name: Amy Robinson School ID: 2083737 Phone Number: (512) 964-4409 School: University of Connecticut Address: 233 Glenbrook Road, Storrs, CT 06269 The (Reasonable) American Dream Stability and security in life: the American dream. These virtues drive many life goals, namely, owning a home. Unfortunately, since the â€Å"Great Recession† of the early 2000s, the American dream has become that much farther from reach as millions of Americans were foreclosed upon. Now that the once plummeting economy has begun to level off, the recovering people are seeking homeownership in the near future. The problem: affordability. The ideal home takes away about a third of one’s income, leaving those transitioning from temporary housing to new home in a financial limbo.Despite the bleak situation, it is still possible to navigate through hardships into a new home. Boomerang buyers make up a large and ever growing population, which caught the eye of many economists. As the supply of houses increases with every foreclosure, and the pool of eligible buyers decreases for the same reason, sellers are becoming desperate to dump houses they cannot afford to keep or no longer want responsibility for. Simple supply and demand models indicate that a buyer’s market has formed. Sweetening the deal, the government stepped in to entice buyers with foreclosure forgiveness through the FHA and HUD, shortening waiting periods and adding special discounts to housing in depressed areas. Experts forecast thatShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream976 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is the following; Go to college, get a good job, and finally get your own family. The concept of the American Dream is created by this value system. The American Dream is intended to be a way of life attainable to all Americans. The American dream once was having a family, a nice home and materialistic items. However, it revolves around the thought that anyone living in the United States can achieve something with the possibility of happiness and can have a successful life. TheRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to the first World War, Americans had noble goals and pursued the dream of happiness. The American Dream, described by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby, differs from the original dream. Instead of achieving actual happiness, Americans got caught up in a new dream motivated by materialism and wealth. The novel emphasizes that having money does not imply happiness. Many people fell short of this new dream, and even those with money at their disposal were still not satisfied. ThroughoutRead MoreEssay Relief Efforts During The Great Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"relief† in the long term. Many people had been taking advantage of these charity organizations and soon enough the question becomes evident, what really is the American dream now? The economic crisis began in August 1929 when a recession began, but it was not until the stock market crash of October 1929 that a rapid decline in economic stability had sprout. As a result, a year after the crash, banks began to fail because they invested large sums of client money into stocks. Many people began to withdrawRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"American Dream.† According to James Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Amadeo, What is the American Dream?). People have the right to pursue their dreams and acquire a better life throughRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1406 Words   |  6 PagesThis so called, â€Å"American dream.† Is it still around, waiting to be achieved by those who work hard enough? Is it effectively dead, killed off by the Great Recession and the economic struggling that many Americans have come to face in this day and age? There are alarming instances and facts, including trillions of dollars lost in the stock market (Paradise, 2009). These losses combined with the unquestionably high unemployment in the past few years, have contributed to seemingly dismal prospectsRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average A merican. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities haveRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, an ideal first defined by James Truslow Adams in the 1931 novel Epic of America. Adams (1931) defined the dream as, The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone... (p. 214). The dream of our ancestors has not changed with the passage of time, but achieving the dream has become much more difficult for the average American. Reviewing data compiled the last few decades paints a bleak picture, wage disparities haveRead MoreA Brief Note On The Death Of College1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdesired out of life, graduate high-school, head straight for college, the military or a dream career. In a perfect world, cooks would be cooks, scientists would be scientists, and teachers would be teachers. We do not live in a perfect world. We live in a world in which a teacher is a soldier, a scientist is a logger, and a cook is a mechanic. The main reasons that people return to college later in life are dissatisfaction with a current career, career advancement, stability, and security. In 2009, IRead MoreThe American Dream By John Adams1721 Words   |  7 PagesDaija Daniels Professor Metz History 101 21 March 2016 The American Dream When people come to America, they come because the want to live the American dream. But what actually is the American dream? Does it truly exist? When one thinks of the American dream they instantly think of the Declaration of Independence because they too also believe that all men are created equal but also believe in the beauty of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. United States citizens as well as immigrants, believedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby - Dreams of Happiness1671 Words   |  7 Pagessingle character had some form of a Dream in mind. Fitzgerald juxtaposes his influence of T.S Elliot’s use of Valley of the Ashes showing poverty, decay and lost spiritualism with the rich life style of West Egg as he shows the wealth, parties and liveliness in this Egg. The Egg represents the symbol of birth and life, as well as the fragility of society and mainly the fragility of Dreams. Each character in the novel has their own interpretation of the ‘American Dream – the pursuit of happiness’ as they

The Death Penalty Is Inhumane - 1494 Words

They say the death penalty is inhumane, but people will never know unless they have someone close to them killed, raped, mutilated in ways that couldn’t even be replicated in the movie theaters. Who could possibly be qualified to make such a judgment? Is it judges or jurors? Is it even ethically or morally correct to do so? Since the beginning of time, different methods of execution have been used. These forms have been hanging, guillotine, gas chambers, electric chair, drowning, torched, and firing squads. The first recorded execution was in 1608 and it was for treason. The creator of the death penalty was King Hammurabi of Babylon, and it could be issued for 25 different crimes. Throughout time the British improvised it and it influenced every other country, specially the United States. Some countries use it as a form of population control, others as a show of force. But even still to this day, the world is still individually split on whether they should keep the death penal ty or abolish it. The reason people still to this day argue the fact that the capital punishment should be used, is because it bring a sense of satisfaction to the family of the victim, it puts fear within society’s, it eliminates over crowdedness within the prisons, and the mental and physical stress inmates go through. However, people argue it should be abolished because it doesn’t deter crime; there is a chance of executing the wrong individual, cost to taxpayers, discrimination against skin color,Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Inhumane1441 Words   |  6 PagesDeath row inmates around the world are held in appalling conditions: the cells are not suitable for a human being; the dietary regime is inadequate; and access to medical care is difficult. â€Å"Not only are inmates placed in physically cruel and unusual circumstances, but their mind is also greatly affected by their situation, with many death row inmates suffering from mental illness and mental disabilities as a result of their death sentence,† stresses the World Coalition Against the Death PenaltyRead MoreDeath Penalty Inhumane1011 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. The death penalty is a concerning factor around the world, because killing a person goes against basis moral law. As long as the death penalty has been standing so has the argument against itself that the death penalty is sinking down to the level of the criminal. While many people agree with the death penalty, killing people as a punishment is wrong, because it is inhumane, costly, and risky forRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong And Inhumane Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesto death is difficult to completely comprehend. The physical procedure involved in the act of execution are easy to grasp, but the emotions involved in carrying out a death sentence on another person, regardless of how much they deserve it, is beyond comprehension. This act has been critiqued by many people from all around the world and it is our responsibility as a society to see that capital punishment is wrong and inhumane . Some oppositions to the death penalty include racial bias in death sentencingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Cruel And Inhumane2667 Words   |  11 Pagesstudents are making out in the hallways with minor penalties, a man was publicly humiliated for kissing his wife in public (Cox). Acts like this were punished commonly during the colonial times. In the early American colonies, religious authorities established punishments for actions they presumed to be crimes, but as time passed, laws evolved to protect people from cruel and unusual punishments. The colonial treatments were harsh, cruel and inhumane. These treatments, more commonly known as punishmentsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is An Inhumane Capital Punishment882 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is an inhumane capital punishment that is accompanied by many disadvantages. Among these are; the deaths of innocent people, failed executions, and morality of human execution. We are all people and just like justice Thurgood Marshall said, â€Å"No matter how careful courts are, the possibility of perjured testimony, mistaken honest testimony, and human error remain all too real. We have no way of judging how many innocent persons have been executed, but we can be certain that thereRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Humane Or Inhumane Form Of Justice1731 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where the death penalty issue comes into play. The death penalty has been around for thousands of years and, compared to the past, has changed dramatically. For example, people used to be publically tortured and then executed in front of anyone who wanted to see unlike today, the most common practice used is the lethal injection. Yet, many people wonder whether capital punishment is a humane or inhumane form of justice. So, should all states implement the death penalty to reduce violent crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Considered Unethical Or Inhumane1569 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as the death penalty should not be considered unethical or inhumane. The death penalty may be difficult to understand, but based on recent studies, it is nearly proven that the death penalty will save money along with many other benefits. By using the death penalty it will eliminate same person crimes, will cause fear, will save money, and will open a jail cell. Also, fewer criminals will provide more food, shelter and drinks for crimes that aren’t as bad. By using the death penalty it would benefitRead More Death Penalty: Ineffective, Inhumane, and Immoral Essays1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty is the pivot of much controversy within our society and government. Most people deem it a touchy subject, rarely making it a hot topic amongst general conversations. The issue usually raises many a blood pressure and may even have the tendency to end life-long friendships. The country is split on the issue and does not seem to find the desire to come to a compromise. While this is not true, this does not quiet the voices of people arguing for capital punishment. The issue of deathRead MoreThe United States Should Abolish The Death Penalty970 Words   |  4 Pagesabout whether or not the United States should abolish the death penalty. The United States should not abolish this because those who commit a capital felony which is punishable by imprisonment or death, should serve a capital punishment which is the death penalty. Many believe that certain crimes such as rape and murder should punishable by the death penalty. Although many also see it as inhumane, many also view murder and rape as inhumane. One can view this as part of Hammburi’s Code law that statesRead MoreIntroduction Of The Death Penalty Debate1523 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to the Death Penalty Debate It was said by an Iowa State Supreme Court justice in the 1840s, â€Å"Crime indicates a diseased mind in the same manner that sickness and pain do a diseased body. And as in the one case we provide hospitals for the treatment of severe and contagious diseases, so in the other, prisons and asylums should be provided for similar reasons† (Banner, 2002, p.118). Individuals who have committed crimes serve their sentences and punishments, or are â€Å"treated†, in prisons

Perception and Individual Decision-Making - 1619 Words

Perception and Individual decision-making (Robertson) Perception Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment. However, what we perceive can be substantially different from objective reality. People’s behaviour is based on their perception of what reality is, not reality itself. Factors that influence it Attribution theory The attribution theory is an attempt to determine whether an individual’s behaviour is internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviours are those we believe to be under the personal control of the individual whereas externally caused behaviour†¦show more content†¦Decision-making occurs as a reaction to a problem. That is, a discrepancy exists between the current state of affairs and some desired state, requiring us to consider alternative courses of action. The awareness that a problem exists and whether a decision needs to be made is a perceptual issue. Models of decision making Rational model: a decision-making model that describes how individuals should behave in order to maximise the outcome given specific constraints. The rational decision making model relies on a number of assumptions, including that the decision maker has complete information, is able to identify all the relevant options in an unbiased manner, and chooses the option with the highest utility. Most decisions in the real world don’t follow the rational model. Most significant decisions are made by judgement, rather than by a defined prescriptive model. What’s more, people are remarkably unaware of making suboptimal decisions. Bounded rationality: a process of making decisions by constructing simplified models that extract the essential features from problems without capturing all their complexity. Intuitive decision-making: a non conscious process created from distilled experience. It relies on holistic associations, or links between disparate pieces of information; it’s fast, and it’s affectively charged. Common decision biases/errors In many instances, shortcuts are helpful; however,Show MoreRelatedPerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 PagesChapter 5 Perception and Individual Decision Making MULTIPLE CHOICE What is Perception? 1. What is the process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment? a. interpretation b. environmental analysis c. social verification d. outlook e. perception (e; Easy; Perception; p. 139) 2. What is the relationship between what one perceives and objective reality? a. They are the same. b. They can be substantially different. cRead MorePerception and Decision Making Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesPerception and Decision Making Individuals with in organizations have to make important decisions everyday, the choices they make greatly effects their outcomes. How individuals in organizations make decisions and the quality of their final choices are largely influenced by their perceptions. During this examination of the role of perception in the decision making process, we will be discussing the meaning of perception and how an individual’s perception of others can impact an organization’sRead MoreThe Roles of Perception in the Decision-Making Process1242 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative choices can cause failure. Perception plays a very important role in the choices individuals make. People make decisions every day, every hour and every minute based on the perceptions they interpret. Perception can cause several people to make wrong choices based on false information. In an organization incorrect decisions can cause a great deal of negative effects. This paper will demonstrate how important it is t o understand perception, how a person’s perception of other impact an organization’sRead MoreSelf Perception Theory1700 Words   |  7 PagesSelf perception Table of contents Serial N ° | List of Contents | Page N ° | 01 | Executive summary | 03 | 02 | Theories | 04 | 03 | Techniques | 05 | 04 | Decision making | 06 | 05 | References | 08 | â€Å"Self perception theory† Executive summary:- Self-perception theory (SPT) is an account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them. The theory is counterintuitiveRead MoreThe Psychometric Indicators of Briggs and Myers1489 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Attached Sheet Introduction Katharine cook Briggs and his daughter Isabel Brigg Myers are two of the most well known developers of testing and psychological indicators that are made to analyze the level of perception of an individual and how the individual makes decisions. These are the indications that were used by psychologists for the development of psychometric theories. In this paper, in accordance with the psychometric indicators of Briggs and Myers, some of the main personalityRead MorePerception And Perception Of Perception1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween people cause many problems which is relevant to a concept called perception. In this essay, the concept of perception will be described through academic definitions and knowledge also with practical examples. The main objective is to provide readers with a better on what perception is, why it is important to the study of Organization Behaviour (OB) and the effects and implications of it onto managers’ job. Perception is defined as the process in which perceivers give meaning to the thingsRead MoreCommon Biases of Self-Perception1323 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment Template for Individual Assignment. Subject Code: MGMT20001 | Subject Name: Organisational Behaviour | Student ID Number: 562915 | Student Name: Yong Sook Mun | Tutorial Day/Time: Wed, 12-1pm | Tutor Name: Jaci Maddern | Assignment Name or Number: Individual Assignment | Due Date: 13 August 2012 | Introduction There are people who tend to prejudice against or in favor of a certain thing, individual, or group compared with another. This basically defines biasness and it is usuallyRead More Levels Of Analysis And The Stu Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesreveals three different ways of understanding international relations. The first states that all nation-states behave similarly, the second emphasizes the unique internal factors of a nation-state, while the third level of analysis focuses on the individual deciding a stateamp;#8217;s course of action. Each level of analysis is useful in the study of international relations. Indeed, used all together, it is not long before arriving at a point where a vast number of explanations for the actions ofRead MoreIndividual Risks Perception : Risk Perception906 Words   |  4 Pages2. Literature Review 2.1. Individual risk perception Risk perception is the person’s subjective uncertainty about what she could lose or gain from a transaction (Cox Rich, 1964). In a similar vein, Ricciardi (2008) defines perceived risk as â€Å"[†¦] the subjective decision making process that individuals employ concerning the assessment of risk and the degree of uncertainty†. Risk perception is related to the amount, possibility, and exposure to loss (MacCrimmon Wehrung, 1988), to confidence inRead MoreManagement And Organizational Behavior And Management Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthought processes in organizational behavior and management. â€Æ' Perceptions are an important part of organizational behavior. Almost without exception an integral part of organizations are their ability to recognize individual differences and promote an objective and unbiased environment. Integral within the organizational environment is interviews, performance development reviews, staff ratings and the making of important decisions based on interpretation of issues and behaviors. All of these activities

Tintern Abbey Essay Example For Students

Tintern Abbey Essay What was the picturesque in eighteenth century British art, and where in Britain did artists go to find it? According to a modern dictionary, the definition of the word picturesque is visually pleasing, as in being striking or quaint1. The definition of picturesque in the eighteenth century was a lot different. The word originated from the Italian word Pittoresco, which meant after the manner of painters. In the eighteenth century, it became very fashionable in the middle classes to look for and paint the picturesque. Up until then, painters of landscape had been frowned on, and were not very successful. Landscape and picturesque painting became even more popular during the Romantic period (1780-1830), when literature and other forms of art were also becoming focused on the countryside and nature scenes. The picturesque became popular with the middle class in particular because the lower class did not have the time or means to go off on tours in to the countryside in search of the picturesque, and the upper class were still interested in portraiture: they would much rather have an impressive looking picture of themselves in a historical and noble pose, than a picture of the countryside. Also, the middle class were not really able to take the time off to go on the grand tour in Europe and discover the classics, and the countryside picturesque tour was more easily accessable. This did gradually change, but when the picturesque first became popular it was mainly restricted to the middle class. We can define what was considered to be picturesque by looking mainly at the work of William Gilpin and Uvedale Price. However, the first guidelines at the time came with the publication of Archibald Alisons Principles of Taste in 1790. This included a statement about the principle of association, which said that beauty was not neccessarily contained within an object, and instead that it depended on the feelings of association that were aroused by it. This was linked to the picturesque, as in the eighteenth century picturesque was more likely to refer to something that was not perfect for example a ruined building, or a fallen down tree. Therefore, the beauty in the picturesque was occasioned by the feelings the scene or object caused. William Gilpin believed that the picturesque must be split into two categories; the sublime and the beautiful. This was a different view to other artists and theorists, who believed that the sublime, the beautiful and the picturesque were all different. Gilpin said that the picturesque included not only the objects form and composition, but also the atmostphere. However, if one of these was lacking he believed that the imagination could be used to cover the deficiency. He also thought that to be picturesque, the scene or object must not be too perfect; he said of Cardiff that it appeared with more of the furniture of antiquity about it, than any other town we had seen in Wales: but on the spot the picturesque eye finds it too intire to be in full perfection. 2 When Gilpin visted Tintern Abbey, he described how it was picturesque as it was a ruin, but also said that it was not a dilapitated enough ruin; to be truly picturesque, it would be a good idea to destroy it even more. Gilpin looked at what was picturesque using a number of rules. This can be seen in his paintings, for example A View into a Winding Valley. The picture has clear side borders in the valley sides; the castle that can be seen is a ruin, and so is not perfect and therefore picturesque; the atmostphere, or weather in the painting is not tranquil; and the brightness of the sky is in contrast to the darkness of the foreground. One of the most important rules that Gilpin had for the picturesque was that of contrast and variety. .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .postImageUrl , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:hover , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:visited , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:active { border:0!important; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:active , .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1801cc520444730038fa7c71f547ff1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One and the Same EssayHe said that in a picturesque painting, the background should be smooth, and that the foreground should be varied and textured in contrast. Gilpins definition of the picturesque can be summed up best by two paintings he did of the same landscape. One of them is a picturesque view of it, and the other is a non-picturesque. It is not possible to tell which one is actually like the landscape Gilpin saw because of his theories about imagining what is not actually picturesque in a view or object. The picturesque painting can easily be recognised even without the non-picturesque landscape because it fits into all Gilpins rules. Gilpins understanding of what was picturesque in the eighteenth century is very important. He published tour guides to different areas of England informing the public where to look for the picturesque, and how to view it. This can be seen also in his Essay on Picturesque Travel (1794). He describes how the first source of amusement to the picturesque traveller, is the pursuit of his object After the pursuit we are gratified with the attainment of the object 3 Gilpins tour guides and essays on understanding the picturesque were very popular, which means that a lot of the public took the picturesque in British art to be as Gilpin defined it. We can also use Gilpins work to help us discover where in Britain artists went to discover the picturesque. Gilpins most famous tour guide was his Observations on the River Wye. He also wrote about areas such as Tintern Abbey, Cardiff, North Wales, Cornwall, and Yorkshire.

Economic Impacts of Business Events

Question: Write a Report on Economic Impacts of Business Events. Answer: Introduction This study deals with introducing business events in Australian Economy and presented in reflective style of writing. Reflective style will help in understanding the knowledge gained by students at the time of attending the class session. Events refer as our lives as well as community and our culture. This takes into consideration private or family events like birthdays and weddings. This also includes religious events like christenings (Stokes, 2015). Business Events Value Pyramid Business Events Value Pyramid consists of four parts. The first part is Visitor economy impacts that measures the economic contribution of international visitors as well as domestic overnight travelers and day trippers travelling beyond 50 Km (Mules Faulkner, 2016). The next part is Total economic impacts that measures the broader economic contribution of local events attendees travelling within 50km as well as event organizers and suppliers. The third part signifies indirect impacts that involve intangible benefits that are generated by business events that are reviewed from the available research insights and needs of the sector. Business Events in Australia The business events in Australia majorly deliver significant economic benefit to Australia (Jago Shaw, 2013). This means business events generates strong visitor yield in a way where there is high daily expenditure of participants. Business events delivers much more than the tourism spend. It depends upon the tourism benefits whereby business events has wide as well as enduring benefits in association with managing business relationships, knowledge as well as transfer and employment industry development. Cultural Significance of Events Events will have either direct or indirect cultural impact in the Australian economy. Direct cultural impacts involve celebrations of cultural diversity as well as enrichment. On the other hand, indirect cultural impact takes into consideration crossing cultural boundaries ad bringing the generations together (Jago Shaw, 2013). Strategic significance of Events Events can even be utilized by government as well as by private sector for supporting range of strategic initiatives. This involves government strategic initiatives such as community event at a local level (Hiller, 2016). It involves tourism promotion both at state as well as federal level. On the other hand, private sector strategic initiatives involve corporate conferences for developing networks as well as stimulating innovation. I would further like to share the meetings and conventions for sharing state of the art information. Value I believe that Value has number of measures that include business events as the travel industry highest yielding sector at the time of taking into account both in terms of direct as well as indirect contributions. I would like to reveal that business events represent multi-billion industries. I have noticed generating export dollars as well as stimulating trade and business migration. Tourism and Economic Impacts of Events Positive Impacts- This involves the destination promotion or increased tourist visits. This means extended length of stay and higher yield by increasing the tax revenue. It takes into consideration job creation as well as attracting the sponsorship fees and grants (Dwyer et al., 2014). Negative Impacts- This means community resistance to tourism, authenticity loss as well as exploitation and opportunity costs. It further affects reputation loss and inflation prices at the same time (Dwyer et al., 2015). Factors that Influence Economic Benefits I have understood that there are wide variety of factors that influences the economic benefits that involves the market area, spending habits, length of event, attribution problem as well as capital investments and capital operating costs. Key Statistics for Australia for the Period 2015 to 2016 Revenue- $ 10.8 Billion Profit- $ 2.2 Billion Annual Growth- 2.4% Wages- $ 2.3 Billion Annual Growth- 1.3% Business- 2166 Figure: Industry Data (Source: Dwyer, Forsyth Spurr, 2016) Business Events that delivers Economic Affluence for Australia The trade proceedings sector elucidates financial activity that straight measures the metrics by foundation the information formation as well as trade. This includes innovation as well as speculation among other positive impacts (Burgan Mules, 2013). International business events plays major role by building strong as well as productive and diverse in an Australian economy. Across the world, trade events act as a tactical tool for attracting trade, investment as well as global aptitude. Governments invest as well as support business event sector for recognizing the high yield as well as long-standing benefits that is possessed from enlargement in the visitor and other knowledge-based economy. Local, state and national governments are keen in supporting Business Events Australia Convention Bureau recognizes the collective responsibility for promoting Australia as a premier international trade proceedings purpose (Mules Faulkner, 2016). It means achieving in conducting seamless as well as united approach that relies upon partnership with Tourism Australia and industry. It takes into consideration the economic gains in the intercontinental proceedings that are widely diffused that provides direct hold from government as well as justified at local, state and national level. I would like to state the action required that involves encouraging stronger teamwork between Tourism Australia as well as State or Territory or Tourism Organization for promoting regional Australia by inviting international delegates for pre and post touring. Social and Economic Impact of large-Scale Business Events for Individuals and Communities I would state the fact that social impact takes into consideration volunteering legacies as well as interest in sport activities. On the other hand, economic impact reveals increased employment as well as tourism activities. I have seen that measuring the financial, environmental as well as social bottom of an event whereby it reflects upon the public attitude that finances in the given condition. It majorly creates balanced view of performance by taking into consideration the performance indicators such as economic, social and environmental impacts (Mules Faulkner, 2016). Conclusion: At the end of the study, I would like to conclude that International business events plays major role in building stronger as well as productive and diverse culture in the Australian economy. In and across the planet, trade events will be used as planned tools for attracting trade as well as speculation and global talent. Therefore, Governments invest more for supporting the business event sector as it will recognize high-yield and long-standing profit in the most appropriate way. References: Burgan, B., Mules, T. (2013). Reconciling costbenefit and economic impact assessment for event tourism. Tourism Economics, 7(4), 321-330. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R. (2016). Assessing the economic impacts of events: A computable general equilibrium approach. Journal of Travel Research, 45(1), 59-66. Dwyer, L., Mellor, R., Mistilis, N., Mules, T. (2015). A framework for assessing tangible and intangible impacts of events and conventions. Event management, 6(3), 175-189. Dwyer, L., Mellor, R., Mistilis, N., Mules, T. (2014). Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions. Event Management, 6(3), 191-204. Hiller, H. H. (2016). Assessing the impact of mega-events: a linkage model. Current issues in tourism, 1(1), 47-57. Jago, L. K., Shaw, R. N. (2013). Special events: A conceptual and definitional framework. Festival management and event tourism, 5(1-1), 21-32. Mules, T., Faulkner, B. (2016). An economic perspective on special events. Tourism economics, 2(2), 107-117. Stokes, R. (2015). Tourism strategy making: Insights to the events tourism domain. Tourism management, 29(2), 252-262.